Contextualização
Marianne Moore foi uma poetiza modernista nascida no Missouri em 1887. Os seus estudos universitários foram em grande parte feitos nas áreas da Biologia e da Histologia. A poesia de Moore é maioritariamente descritiva e reflectiva, algo que se insere na corrente Modernista literária. “The Buffalo” pertence à colectânea “Selected Poems”, lançada com o encorajamento de figuras com oT.S.Eliot. O poema baseia-se na observação de objectos como pinturas, fotografias e outras formas de arte, que são de alguma forma traduzidas para linguagem literária. Este processo é conhecido como Écfrase e Moore utiliza-o para descrever minuciosamente na sua poesia os objectos que observa.
O Poema
Black in blazonry means
prudence; and niger, unpropitious. Mighthematite—
black, compactly incurved horns on bison
have significance? The
soot-brown tail-tuft on
a kind of lion-
tail; what would that express?
And John Steuart Curry's Ajax pulling
"Ajax" - John Steuart Curry |
grass—no ring
in his nose—two birds standing on the back?
The modern
ox does not look like the Augsburg ox's
portrait. Yes,
the great extinct wild Aurochs was a beast
to paint, with stripe and six-
foot horn-spread—decreasedto Siamese-cat-
Brown Swiss size or zebu-
shape, with white plush dewlap and warm-blooded
hump; to red-
skinned Hereford or to piebald Holstein. Yet
some would say the sparse-haired
buffalo has met
human notions best—
unlike the elephant,
both jewel and jeweller in the hairsthat he wears—
no white-nosed Vermont ox yoked with its twin
to haul the maple-sap,
"Over-Drove Ox" - Thomas Rowlandson |
up to their knees in
snow; no freakishly
Over-Drove Ox drawn by
Rowlandson, but the Indian buffalo,
albino-footed, standing in a mud-lake with a
day's work to do. No white
Christian heathen, way-laid by the Buddha,
serves him so well as the
buffalo—as mettlesome as if check-reined—free neck
stretching out, and snake tail in a half-twist
on the flank; nor will so
cheerfully assist
the Sage sitting with
feet at the same side, to
dismount at the shrine; nor are there any
ivory
tusks like those two horns which when a tiger
coughs, are lowered fiercely
and convert the fur
to harmless rubbish.
dismount at the shrine; nor are there any
tusks like those two horns which when a tiger
coughs, are lowered fiercely
and convert the fur
to harmless rubbish.
The Indian buffalo,
led by bare-leggèd herd-boys to a hay
hut where they
stable it, need not fear comparison
with bison, with the twins,
Indeed with any/
of ox ancestry.
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